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Autumn Leaves is a much-recorded popular song and when it comes to jazz standards, Autumn Leaves is about as standard as it gets.
Originally a 1945 French song Les feuilles mortes - literally The Dead Leaves - with music by Joseph Kosma and lyrics by poet Jacques Prévert, the American songwriter Johnny Mercer wrote English lyrics in 1947.
Jo Stafford was among the first to perform this version and Autumn Leaves became a pop standard and a jazz standard in both languages, both as an instrumental and with a singer - particularly after, Yves Montand (with Irène Joachim) introduced "Les feuilles mortes" in 1946 for the film Les Portes de la Nuit.
On December 24, 1950, French singer Edith Piaf rendered both French and English versions of this song on the radio program The Big Show, hosted by Tallulah Bankhead, and the song really took off.
The film Autumn Leaves (1956) starring Joan Crawford featured the song, as sung by Nat King Cole over the title sequence. The French songwriter Serge Gainsbourg paid tribute to this song in his own song "La chanson de Prévert".
This 1947 tune took almost ten years to catch on as a jazz number, and 1957 saw three excellent recordings by Coleman Hawkins, Dizzy Gillespie and Duke Ellington.
Ellington’s version, taken at a very slow tempo, features Ray Nance on violin. Nance’s violin playing represented almost the total opposite of his trumpet playing, and he’s at his soulful best on “Autumn Leaves,” where he plays an exquisite, emotional solo; he then fills along with vocalist Ozzie Bailey. The album, Ellington Indigos, offered a different, more sentimental side of the Ellington ensemble and has rarely been out-of-print since it was released.
One of the most influential instrumental versions of Autumn Leaves is the one on the Cannonball Addereley album called "Something Else" released in 1958, whose personnel included Miles Davis on trumpet, Hank Jones on piano and Art Blakey on drums.
The song also crossed over in the club scene when dance act Coldcut recorded a version in 1994, the resulting remix by Irresistible Force became widely regarded a classic of the chillout genre. |